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62 THE FORD MANUAL THE FORD MANUAL 63
Summary of Engine Troubles and Their Causes Index
ENGINE FAILS TO START
  1. Gas mixture too lean.
  2. Water in gasoline.
  3. Vibrators adjusted too close.
  4. Water or congealed oil in commutator.
  5. Magneto contact point (in trans. cover) obstructed with foreign matter.
  6. Gasoline supply shut off.
  7. Carburetor frozen (in zero weather).
  8. Water frozen in gasoline tank sediment bulb.
  9. Coil switch off.
  ENGINE LACKS POWER—RUNS IRREGULARLY
  At Low Speeds.
  1. Poor compression—account leaky valves.
  2. Gas mixture too rich or too lean.
  3. Spark plugs dirty.
  4. Coil vibrator improperly adjusted
  5. Air leak in intake manifold.
  6. Weak exhaust valve spring.
  7. Too great clearance between valve stem and push rod.
  8. Too close gap between spark plug points.
  At High Speeds.
  1. Commutator contact imperfect.
  2. Weak valve spring.
  3. Too much gap in spark plug.
  4. Imperfect gas mixture.
  5. Vibrator points dirty or burned.
ENGINE STOPS SUDDENLY
  1. Gasoline tank empty.
  2. Water in gasoline.
  3. Flooded carburetor.
  4. Dirt in carburetor or feed pipe.
  5. Magneto wire loose at either terminal.
  6. Magneto contact point obstructed.
  7. Overheated—account lack of oil or water.
  8. Gas mixture too lean.
  ENGINE OVERHEATS
  1. Lack of water.
  2. Lack of oil.
  3. Fan belt torn, loose or slipping.
  4. Carbon deposit in combustion chamber.
  5. Spark retarded too far.
  6. Gas mixture too rich.
  7. Water circulation retarded by sediment in radiator.
  8. Dirty spark plugs. 
ENGINE
  KNOCKS
  1. Carbon deposit on piston heads.
  2. Loose connecting rod bearing.
  3. Loose crank shaft bearing.
  4. Spark advanced too far.
  5. Engine overheated.
CARE OF TIRES
  Care of Inner Tubes 48
  Casings—How Repaired 48
  How to Remove Tires 48
  Repair Puncture 49
  COOLING SYSTEM
  Causes of Overheating 17
  Purpose 17
  Radiator Care in Winter 19
  Repairing Radiator 19
  What to Do When Overheated 17
  ENGINE
  Carbon—How Removed 14
  Connecting Rod and Bearings 15
  Engine Fails to Start 62
  Engine Lacks Power—Runs Irregularly 62
  Engine Stops Suddenly 62
  Engine Overheats 62
  Engine Knocks 62
  Knocking—Causes 14
  Main Bearing—How Adjusted 16
  Piston 9
  Power Plant—How Removed 15
  Valves 9
  GASOLINE SYSTEM
  Carburetor—How to Adjust 21
  Carburetor—How Controlled 21
  Carburetor—Trouble 22
  Carburetor—How it Works 21
  IGNITION SYSTEM
  Coils 25
  Commutator—Its Purpose 26
  Magneto 25
  Magneto Trouble 29
  Spark Plugs 26
  Where to Look fox Trouble 27
LUBRICATING SYSTEM
  How it Differs from Others 45
  Kind of Oil to Use 45
  To Fill "Dope" Cups 45MAINTENANCE Page
  Care of Top 49
  Storing Cars 49
  To Keep Car Clean 49
MUFFLER
  What It Is For 40
  How to Disconnect 40
OPERATION
  Adjustments—What to Do 8
  Gasoline 3
  Getting Ready to Start 3
  Hand Lever 6
  Oiling 3
  Slow Speed, Brake and Reverse 6
  Spark—How Controlled 7
  Speed—How Controlled 7
  Starting 5
  Starting in Cold Weather 6
REAR AXLE
  Differential Gear—How Removed 39
  Rear Axle—How to Remove Parts 38
  Universal Joint—To Disconnect 38
RUNNING GEAR
  About Wheels 42
  Care of Springs 44
  Cups—How Installed 43
  Its Care 41
  Lubricating the Bearings 43
  Remove Front Axle 41
  Roller Bearings—How Installed 43
  Steering Apparatus 44
  Wheels 42
TRANSMISSION
  Bands 35
  Clutch 31
  Planetary Transmission—What Is It 31
  Transmission—How Assembled 35
  Model T Truck
  Worm, How Removed 51
  Lubricating the Differential 51
  The Ford Starting and Lighting System
  Type of System 53
  The Starting Motor—What if it Fails to Act 53
  Oiling the Starter and Generator 55
  Focusing and Aligning Headlights 57
  The Starter—How Removed 59
  The Bendix Drive—How Assembled to Starting Motor 59
  The Generator—How Removed 59
  The Battery—Repairing and Recharging 60
  FORD FORM 1939 200M 12-1-24
